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Parts of a Castle - Glossary of Terms
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Term Definition
AbacusFlat portion on top of a capital.
 
AisleSpace between arcade and outer wall.
 
AllureWalkway along the top of a wall.
 
AmbulatoryAisle round an apse.
 
ApseRounded and usually of a chancel or chapel.
 
ArcadeRow of arches, free-standing and supported on piers or columns; a blind arcade is a "dummy".
 
ArchCan be round-headed, pointed, two-centered, or drop; ogee - pointed with double curved sides, upper arcs lower concave; lancet - pointed formed on an acute-angle triangle; depressed - flattened or elliptical; corbelled - triangular, peaked, each stone set a little further in until they meet, with a large capstone.
 
Arrow LoopA narrow vertical slit cut into a wall through which arrows could be fired from inside.
 
AshlarSquared blocks of smooth stone neatly trimmed to shape.
 
AumbryRecess to hold sacred vessels; typically in a chapel.
 


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Glossary V2.0
Castles and Fortresses from the Medieval Times