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Parts of a Castle - Glossary of Terms
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Term Definition
PalisadeA sturdy wooden fence usually built to enclose a site until a permanent stone wall can be constructed.
 
PalmetteLooped like a palm-leaf.
 
ParadosLow wall in inner side of main wall.
 
ParapetLow wall on outer side of main wall.
 
PedimentLow-pitched gable over porticos, doors, windows.
 
PeelA small tower; typically, a fortified house on the border.
 
PelletCircular boss.
 
PerpendicularEnglish architectural style (1330-1540).
 
Petit appareilSmall cubical stonework.
 
PierSupport for arch, usually square.
 
PilasterShallow pier used to buttress a wall.
 
PinnacleOrnamental crowning spire, tower, etc.
 
PiscinaHand basin with drain, usually set against or into a wall.
 
PitchRoof slope.
 
PitchingRough cobbling on floor, as in courtyards.
 
PlinthProjecting base of wall.
 
PortcullisA heavy timber or metal grill that protected the castle entrance and could be raised or lowered from within the castle. It dropped vertically between grooves to block passage or barbican, or to trap attackers.
 
Postern GateA side or less important gate into a castle; usually for peacetime use by pedestrians
 
ProwAcute-angled projection.
 
PuddledMade waterproof.
 
PutlogBeams placed in holes to support a hoarding; horizontal scaffold beam.
 
Putlog HoleA hole intentionally left in the surface of a wall for insertion of a horizontal pole.
 


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Glossary V2.0
Castles and Fortresses from the Medieval Times